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Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. All authors contributed and commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to Molly Buchanan. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. FDJJ reported cases of eligible youth for civil citation —; all months, community-based cases only.
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Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Download PDF. Abstract An early examination of the impact of COVID on juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in America, this review provides initial scholarship to rapidly evolving areas of research. Introduction This paper reflects on the topics and patterns of juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice within an unprecedented context of a global public health crisis.
Confining and Releasing Juveniles Progressive reductions in juvenile arrests has subsequently reduced the number of cases handled by juvenile courts, which were lower in than any other year for which these data are reported OJJDP, b.
Risks Compounded by COVID As data become available they will be informative as to how the predicted declines trend across different demographics, including by race, socioeconomic status, or even geographically. Reducing Confinement Among the most frequently cited reactions to the pandemic was the critical need to reduce the number of youths confined to facilities. From Confinement to the Community With fewer arrests comes fewer youths being admitted to detention facilities.
Authority and Protocols to Release In states such as Illinois, the authority to release youths belongs to the juvenile justice agencies themselves, meaning release decisions require no direct coordination or formal involvement with juvenile courts. Redistributing Versus Reducing This is where differences in the scale of wraparound services across different states becomes glaringly distinct; providing a continuum of care for 20 versus youths released in the past month requires very different levels of attention and funding.
Fatigue and Disruption Frontline, direct care staff working with juveniles report amplified fatigue among themselves and their juvenile clientele. Compounding Trauma One particular concern is the increasing number of confined youths who show symptoms or are diagnosed with COVID Avoiding Staffing Crisis A related concern, especially for administrators, continues to be if and when essential employees become ill or quit at rates that leave facilities understaffed.
Post-Pandemic: What to Anticipate as the Dust Settles Given all of the changes brought about by COVID protocols, we turn our attention to what we might expect for the system and for juvenile delinquency as things return to a new normal. Learn from the Past As we all recover from a whirlwind of reprioritizing in response to COVID, for guidance as to how the system should or could respond to juvenile delinquency, we turn to observations made after the financial collapse of Notes 1.
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Google Scholar Shonkoff, J. Google Scholar U. Google Scholar Warr, M. Google Scholar Wilson, H. Google Scholar Winkelman, T. Google Scholar Wright, A. The Florida Child Care Food Program , funded by the US Department of Agriculture, creates partnerships with youth care programs to provide healthy meals and snacks to children in need. Find dedicated medical programs that assist children with special needs. Teen dating violence is more common than many people realize.
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